Nepal’s Ministry of Communication and Information Technology directed the Telecommunications Authority to block access to 26 social media platforms. Consequently, internet service providers must restrict sites including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, X, Discord, and Reddit. Meanwhile, the directive follows a recent requirement that foreign platforms register operations and appoint a local contact person within seven days. Notably, TikTok and Viber were exempted because they complied and registered.
Reach and immediate effects
The country has internet penetration above 90 percent, and social media use is widespread. Moreover, Facebook remains dominant among users, while X and YouTube hold smaller shares. As a result, the restrictions could disrupt news access and routine communication for millions. Additionally, journalists and civil society groups warned that the move may hinder reporting and limit information flows.
Legal backdrop and criticism
Previously, the Supreme Court upheld the local registration rule, and the government framed the requirement as a means to curb misinformation. However, critics argue the blocking step risks overreach, since the court did not explicitly order bans for noncompliance. Furthermore, advocacy groups urged transparency, publication of blocking orders, and clearer legal processes to ensure oversight. In response, the ministry stated that platforms can restore access once they complete registration. Finally, concerns remain about potential broad takedowns and impacts on digital expression unless safeguards and appeals are established.
