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Google Fined $315M for Unauthorized Android Data Collection

Google Fined $315M for Unauthorized Android Data Collection

Google logo outside Mountain View research facility on a clear day.

A California jury has ordered Google to pay $314.6 million after determining the company unlawfully collected data from Android users. The decision comes in response to a class-action lawsuit representing over 14 million California residents. The lawsuit alleged that Google harvested information from idle Android phones without user consent, primarily for targeted advertising.

Despite the verdict, Google maintains that its practices are legal and necessary. A spokesperson, Jose Castaneda, stated that the jury’s decision “misunderstands services that are critical to the security, performance, and reliability of Android devices.” Google has already indicated plans to appeal the ruling.

Meanwhile, plaintiffs argued that the data transfers caused hidden costs for Android users, who unknowingly shouldered the burden. The court agreed that the collection took place even when phones were not in active use, further intensifying public concern around data privacy.

Legal Challenges and Reactions

The legal battle began in 2019 when the lawsuit was filed in California state court. According to the complaint, Google accessed cellular data to transmit information without notifying users or offering any clear benefits in return. This practice, the plaintiffs argued, violated user privacy and imposed unacknowledged costs.

In reaction to the ruling, the plaintiffs’ lawyer Glen Summers said the decision “forcefully vindicates the merits of this case and reflects the seriousness of Google’s misconduct.” His statement emphasized the broader implications of the case, which may influence future litigation on digital privacy.

A related federal lawsuit, involving Android users in the remaining 49 U.S. states, is set for trial in April 2026. That case mirrors the claims made in the California suit and may further challenge Google’s data handling practices across the country.

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Google’s Defense and Broader Implications

In its defense, Google argued that no actual harm resulted from the data transfers. The company said Android users had agreed to such data collection through its terms of service and privacy policies. However, the jury was not persuaded.

The ruling raises important questions about how tech companies communicate data practices. Although some users may click “accept” without reading terms in detail, the court found that this did not amount to informed consent.

The penalty sends a strong signal to other tech firms about the importance of transparent data use. As the appeal process begins, all eyes remain on how courts will continue to interpret digital privacy in the evolving mobile landscape.

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