Artificial intelligence: Navigating the unknown with governance

The rapid pace of technological change is outpacing policy development, leading to societal polarization, inequality, and threats to democracy. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) raises concerns about various risks, from job displacement to warfare. OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, acknowledges the need for regulation in the industry. Addressing this challenge requires both speed and an understanding of deep uncertainty. Policymakers must act quickly to prevent unintended consequences while recognizing the unpredictable nature of AI’s future impact.

To govern the unknown, policymakers should consider certain broad principles. One idea is implementing a licensing system to limit AI development to select corporations. However, this approach carries risks, such as potential cronyism and the need for safeguards against abuse. Multilateral regulation of AI is preferable, even though achieving consensus among nations is challenging.

Labour is another major concern, as AI applications like ChatGPT may reduce the demand for white-collar jobs. Distributing wealth and income equitably can mitigate the impact of job elimination. Education systems must adapt to prepare individuals for a future with increased leisure time, fostering personal growth through arts, hobbies, reading, and critical thinking.

Media and the truth pose yet another significant challenge. Social media’s amplification of fake news and biased reporting contributes to authoritarian influence. Banning disinformation alone cannot address the complexity of the problem. Education plays a crucial role in cultivating discernment and resilience against manipulation.

Innovation in law, policy, and education must keep pace with technological advancements to ensure responsible and effective governance of AI.